In fact, women can experience vaginal yeast infections at least 1 to 2 times in their lives. This is characterized by vaginal itching, heat, excessive vaginal discharge, until feeling pain when urinating. Before starting to seek treatment, you should first find out the cause of vaginal yeast infections.
What are the causes of vaginal yeast infections?
A healthy vagina actually has few fungal and good bacterial colonies. But when the population continues to multiply because it is triggered by one thing or another, fungi that inhabit the vagina can trigger infection.
The most common cause of vaginal yeast infections is the overgrowth of Candida albicans. The growth of these fungi can be compounded by various conditions, including:
1. Wear tight underwear
The habit of using panties or tight jeans can be one of the causes of vaginal yeast infections. Tanareh Shirazian, MD, an assistant lecturer from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at NYU Langone Medical Center, revealed to Prevention that tight underwear can make the vaginal area moist, causing excessive mold growth.
2. Hormonal changes
The imbalance of estrogen and progesterone hormones during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or using birth control pills can trigger vaginal yeast infections. High estrogen levels make the vagina produce more glycogen (glucose stores in the muscles), so that the fungus thrives in the vagina.
3. Take antibiotics
Antibiotics, for example tetracycline or amoxicillin, can indeed help fight bacterial infections that attack the body. However, this type of drug is also a cause of vaginal yeast infections.
Antibiotic content can kill healthy bacteria and interfere with the pH balance in the vagina. As a result, fungal growth becomes uncontrolled and triggers infection in the vagina.
4. Have uncontrolled diabetes
Sugar is a favorite food of mushrooms to grow and multiply. If blood sugar levels in the body are not controlled, your soft tissue and vaginal fluid will contain lots of glucose. As a result, fungal growth in the vagina increases and causes infection.
5. The immune system is weak
Women with weakened immune systems, such as HIV / AIDS, undergoing chemotherapy, or just receiving organ grafts, are at higher risk of developing various diseases, including vaginal yeast infections.
A weak immune system makes the body unable to fight infections that enter the body. Bacteria and viruses in the body will win and can infect the body more easily.
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